We unveil the hidden parallels and unexpected contrasts between novel writing and script writing and dive into the shared elements and unique approaches that shape captivating stories for different medium


The realms of storytelling encompass diverse mediums, with novels and movie scripts being two prominent forms that captivate audiences worldwide in the current culture.

While both share the common goal of engaging and entertaining, they diverge significantly in their approaches and nuances from a writer’s point of view. They really do require a different approach.

In this post, I’m delving into the contrasting nature of writing novels and writing movie scripts, exploring their distinctive features and highlighting the finest examples of novel adaptations, with a particular focus on British authors.

Writing novels

Novels offer an immersive and introspective experience, enabling readers to dive deep into the intricate thoughts, emotions, and perspectives of the characters.

Novelists possess the freedom to explore expansive narratives, intricate subplots, and rich character development.

They can employ elaborate descriptions, internal monologues, and detailed settings to transport readers to vivid worlds crafted within their imaginations.

The power of the written word is evident in the ability of novels to spark readers’ imagination and foster a deep connection with the characters and their journeys.

Writing movie scripts

Movie scripts, on the other hand, demand brevity and a keen understanding of visual storytelling. Writers in this realm must master the art of concise dialogue, vivid scene descriptions, and the ability to create powerful visual moments.

Unlike novels, movie scripts rely on collaboration and teamwork, with writers often working alongside directors, producers, and actors to bring their vision to life.

The visual medium of cinema necessitates capturing emotion and storytelling through dialogue, action, and cinematography, resulting in a distinct set of skills for scriptwriters.

Top 10 novel adaptations

  1. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen (Adaptation: 2005)
  2. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee (Adaptation: 1962)
  3. The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien (Adaptation: 2001-2003)
  4. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone by J.K. Rowling (Adaptation: 2001)
  5. Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn (Adaptation: 2014)
  6. Atonement by Ian McEwan (Adaptation: 2007)
  7. A Room with a View by E.M. Forster (Adaptation: 1985)
  8. A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess (Adaptation: 1971)
  9. The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro (Adaptation: 1993)
  10. Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen (Adaptation: 1995)

Summing up the differences

Writing novels and movie scripts are distinct art forms, each with its unique challenges and rewards. Novelists wield the power of words to create expansive worlds and delve into the depths of characters’ inner lives, fostering a deeply personal connection with readers.

Scriptwriters, on the other hand, must harness the brevity of dialogue and the visual nature of film to engage audiences within a limited timeframe.

Nevertheless, the beauty of storytelling lies in its versatility across different mediums, offering endless possibilities for writers to captivate and inspire audiences around the world.

I’ve emphasised the differences because that’s the point of the post. But story-telling is universal so there’s a lot in common too. In the spirit of collaboration, let’s look at those shared practices.

Summing up the similarities

  1. Dialogue: Both novel writing and script writing rely on effective dialogue to convey information, develop characters, and advance the plot. Whether through written conversations in novels or spoken lines in scripts, dialogue plays a crucial role in bringing characters to life and engaging the audience.
  2. Structure: Both mediums adhere to a structure that guides the storytelling process. Novels and movie scripts often follow a three-act structure, with an introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. This structure provides a framework for crafting compelling narratives and maintaining a sense of coherence and pacing.
  3. Character development: Both novelists and scriptwriters strive to create well-rounded and dynamic characters that resonate with the audience. Through their choices, interactions, and growth throughout the story, characters in novels and scripts evoke empathy and connect with readers or viewers, making them invested in the story’s outcome.
  4. Storytelling techniques: Both novel writing and script writing employ various storytelling techniques to engage and captivate the audience. Whether it’s the use of foreshadowing, flashbacks, suspense, or dramatic irony, these techniques enhance the narrative, heighten tension, and evoke emotional responses from readers or viewers, enriching their overall experience.
  5. Visual and imaginative elements: While scripts primarily focus on visual storytelling for the screen, novels also incorporate vivid descriptions and imagery to stimulate the reader’s imagination. Both mediums strive to create compelling visual or mental images, whether through detailed scene descriptions in scripts or evocative prose in novels, fostering a sense of immersion and bringing the story to life.